Abstract Introduction Anal incontinence is defined as the loss of voluntary control of fecal matter or gases with a recurrence period longer than 3 months in individuals aged ≥ 4 years; it has a female predominance. Among the treatment modalities is pelvic physiotherapy, the second line of treatment, which promotes the reeducation, coordination, and strengthening of the muscles of the pelvic floor to enable patients to return to their regular activities of daily living. Objective To perform a systematic review on the physiotherapeutic treatments used in women between the ages of 18 and 65 years with a diagnosis of anal incontinence. Material and methods Clinical studies written in Portuguese, Spanish and English were searched on the the following databases: Science Direct, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Scopus. Results Of the 998 articles found, only 4 studies met the inclusion criteria of the present systematic review. The physiotherapeutic approaches to treat women with anal incontinence are biofeedback, Kegel exercises, electrostimulation, and training of the pelvic floor muscles. The average score on the PEDro scale was of 6.25, which indicates that the methodological quality was good. Conclusion Although pelvic physiotherapy is effective to treat anal incontinence, it must be promoted through the performance of evidence-based scientific research.

INTRODUÇÃO: O transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual (TDPM) é uma variante mais grave da síndrome pré-menstrual que apresenta a oscilação do humor como fator mais perturbador e debilitante, repercutindo na qualidade de vida das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as principais repercussões físicas e emocionais causadas pela TDPM entre universitárias de Fisioterapia. MÉTODO: Estudo do tipo corte transversal, descritivo e analítico, realizado no período de agosto a dezembro de 2008 em 259 universitárias. Os instrumentos utilizados para a realização desta pesquisa foram: um questionário contendo questões socioeconômicas, o Questionário de Sintomas Menstruais (Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire, MSQ), a escala de autoavaliação de síndrome de transtorno pré-menstrual de Steiner e o Questionário de Autoavaliação da Escala de Hamilton para Depressão. A análise estatística foi descritiva e analítica, sendo utilizado o teste qui-quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher, sendo que todas as conclusões foram tomadas ao nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: Encontramos alta prevalência de repercussões somáticas e emocionais. Através dos sinais e sintomas pesquisados pelo MSQ entre as portadoras de TDPM, observou-se uma associação do transtorno com os sintomas depressivos (p = 0,048). Os demais sintomas como ansiedade, labilidade de humor, sintomas somáticos, habilidade para realizar tarefas e dor não apresentaram correlação. CONCLUSÃO: O TDPM provocou desconforto físico e emocional e revelou uma correlação significativa com os sintomas depressivos, sugerindo tratar-se de uma expressão clínica de transtorno de humor.

INTRODUCTION: Maternal premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe variant of premenstrual syndrome in which mood swings is the most disturbing and debilitating symptom, affecting the quality of life of women of reproductive age. The objective of this study was to identify the main physical and emotional manifestations of PMDD among undergraduate students of Physical Therapy. METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study was carried between August and December 2008, with 259 undergraduate students. The following instruments were used: a questionnaire covering social and economic data; the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ); Steiner's self-rated premenstrual syndrome questionnaire; and the Hamilton Self-Rating Depression Questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. Significance was set at 5%. RESULTS: A high prevalence of physical and emotional symptoms was found. Among the signs and symptoms assessed by MSQ, only depression showed a significant correlation with PMDD (p = 0.048). Other symptoms, such as anxiety, mood lability, physical symptoms, the ability to perform daily tasks, and pain, were not correlated with PMDD. CONCLUSION: PMDD caused physical and emotional distress among the women assessed and was significantly correlated with depression. These findings suggest that PMDD should be classified as a clinical manifestation of mood disorders.

OBJETIVOS: investigar a adequação da assistência pré-natal realizada por gestantes usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) da cidade do Recife, Pernambuco. MÉTODOS: estudo de corte transversal de 612 mulheres atendidas por ocasião do parto em duas unidades do SUS, referências para gravidez de alto risco no Recife, no período de junho a outubro de 2004. A avaliação do Pré-Natal foi baseada nos critérios do Programa de Humanização do Pré-Natal e Nascimento do Ministério da Saúde. RESULTADOS: a cobertura de pré-natal foi de 96,1%, sendo a média de consultas de 5,3. Apenas 38,0% das mulheres iniciaram o pré-natal até o quarto mês de gestação e realizaram seis ou mais consultas. Dentre as entrevistadas, 31% tiveram peso, pressão arterial, altura uterina e os batimentos cardiofetais aferidos em todas as consultas. A atenção pré-natal foi considerada adequada em 17,8% e não-adequada em 82,2% dos casos. CONCLUSÕES: A assistência pré-natal disponível para as gestantes na cidade do Recife, apesar de apresentar elevada cobertura, deve ser revista do ponto de vista qualitativo.

OBJECTIVES: to asses antenatal care adequacy offered to pregnant women in the Brazilian Public Health System (BPHS), in the city of Recife, in the State of Pernambuco. METHODS: a cross-sectional study of 612 women seen assisted during delivery in two BPHS units, with high risk pregnancies referrals in Recife, from June to October 2004. Antenatal care assessment was based on the criteria of the Humane Antenatal and Delivery Program of the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: antenatal coverage averaged 96.1% and the median of medical visits was of 5.3. Only 38.0% of the women initiated antenatal care by the fourth month of pregnancy and made six or more medical consults. Among the respondents, 31% had weight, arterial pressure, uterine fundus height and cardiofetal heartbeats measured in all medical visits. Antenatal care was considered adequate in 17.8% of the cases and inadequate in 82.2% of the cases. CONCLUSIONS: available antenatal care for pregnant women in Recife city has ample coverage, but it should be reviewed from a quality standpoint.